Home / A Unique Child / Inclusive Practice

Research

Link to an external websiteResearch Brief: Early Support: An Evaluation of Phase 3 of Early Support

Link to an external websiteResearch Report: Early Support: An Evaluation of Phase 3 of Early Support

Link to an external websiteResearch Brief: Models of Good Practice in Joined-Up Assessment: Working for Children with 'Significant and Complex Needs' [154Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteResearch Report: Models of Good Practice in Joined-Up Assessment: Working for Children with 'Significant and Complex Needs'

Research Report: SEN and Ethnicity: Issues of Over- and Under-Representation [245Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteResearch Report: Special Educational Needs and Ethnicity: Issues of Over- and Under-Representation

Resources

All of Us – Inclusion Checklist for Settings [1361Kb PDF]

A Parent's Guide to Direct Payments [987Kb PDF]

Area Special Educational Needs Co-ordinators (SENCOs) – Supporting Early Identification and Intervention [198Kb PDF]

A Sure Start for Every Child [98Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteBritish Association of Teachers of the Deaf

Code of Practice for Schools [221Kb PDF]

Code of Practice: Rights of Access [409Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteCommon Assessment Framework for Children and Young People: Practitioners' Guide

Link to an external websiteCommon Assessment Framework for Children and Young People: Managers' Guide

Link to an external websiteContact a Family

Link to an external websiteConvention on the Rights of the Child

Link to an external websiteDeafness at Birth

Developing Early Intervention/Support Services for Deaf Children and their Families [222Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteDisability Discrimination Act 1995

Link to an external websiteDisability Equality in Education (DEE)

Link to an external websiteEarly Childhood Forum

Link to an external websiteEarly Support

Early Years and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 What Service Providers Need to Know [120Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteEarly Years Equality (EYE)

Link to an external websiteEducation Act 1996

Link to an external websiteEquality and Human Rights Commission

Implementing the DDA: Improving Access: Early Years [567Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteImplementing the Disability Discrimination Act in Schools and Early Years Settings

Kids Inclusion Framework for Local Authorities [185Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteMencap

Link to an external websiteNational Autistic Society

Promoting Personal Development in Foundation and Key Stage 1 – Continence [30Kb PDF]

Promoting Race Equality in Early Years [52Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteRNIB

Link to an external websiteSign Community

Special Educational Needs Code of Practice [3141Kb PDF]

Supporting Families who Have Children With Special Needs and Disabilities [964Kb PDF]

Link to an external websiteThe Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000

Together from the Start [300Kb PDF]

Working For Racial Equality in the Early Years [52Kb PDF]

Working With Young Children from Minority Ethnic Groups – A Guide to Sources of Information [151Kb PDF]

 

 
Effective Practice PDF

1.2 A Unique Child
Inclusive Practice

 
 
 
 

Children's entitlements

  • All children are citizens and have rights and entitlements.
  • Children should be treated fairly regardless of race, religion or abilities. This applies no matter:
    - what they think or say;
    - what type of family they come from;
    - what language(s) they speak;
    - what their parents do;
    - whether they are girls or boys;
    - whether they have a disability or whether they are rich or poor.
  • All children have an equal right to be listened to and valued in the setting.

Video

Meeting individual needs — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.

Tuning into the child — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.


Equality and diversity

  • All children have a need to develop, which is helped by exploring and discovering the people and things around them.
  • Some children's development may be at risk, for example:
    - children who are disabled and those with special educational needs;
    - those from socially excluded families, such as the homeless or those who live with a parent who is disabled or has a mental illness;
    - children from traveller communities, refugees or asylum seekers and those from diverse linguistic backgrounds.
  • All children are entitled to enjoy a full life in conditions which will help them take part in society and develop as an individual, with their own cultural and spiritual beliefs.
  • Practitioners ensure that their own knowledge about different cultural groups is up-to-date and consider their own attitudes to people who are different from themselves.

Video

Meeting individual needs — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.

Tuning into the child — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.


Early support

  • It is important to identify the need for additional support as early as possible. Without it children will not get the help they need at the right time, in the way that is right for them.
  • Early support for children includes listening to families and taking part in a sensitive two-way exchange of information.
  • For children with the most severe and complex additional support needs you need to plan jointly with everyone who is in contact with the child. This will coordinate support and promote learning as effectively as possible.
  • Knowing when and how to call in specialist help is one important element of inclusive practice.

Video

Meeting individual needs — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.

Tuning into the child — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.


Effective practice

  • Encourage children to recognise their own unique qualities and the characteristics they share with other children.
  • Make sure that you actively promote equal opportunities and anti-discriminatory practice, ensuring that all children and families feel included, safe and valued.
  • Ask parents whether there is a need for any special services and equipment for children who may require additional support.
  • Support children to make friends and help them to think about what makes a good friend.

Video

Meeting individual needs — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.

Tuning into the child — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.


Challenges and dilemmas

  • Ensuring the needs of every child are fully met, even when temporarily you need to spend more time with a child who is new to the setting or whose behaviour is giving rise to concern.
  • Keeping a focus on the child's needs when a parent also has significant needs.
  • Maintaining records suitable for sharing with colleagues in an inter-agency team while acting as a point of contact for a child and their family.

Video

Meeting individual needs — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.

Tuning into the child — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.


Reflecting on practice

How would a family arriving at your setting know that all children are welcomed and valued? By observing:

  • information in pictures, words and signs indicating how to get attention?
  • a warm smile and greeting from the receptionist?
  • photographs showing the names of staff?
  • a welcome board showing children and families from a variety of cultures, saying “Welcome” in different languages?
  • signs, symbols, photographs or objects relating to the lives of families who use the setting, for example, a charity event in a nearby park attended by children and families from the setting?
  • displays showing documentation of children's play, development and learning?
  • somewhere comfortable to sit?

Video

Meeting individual needs — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.


Tuning into the child — In the nursery class, the practitioner supports an individual child in his home language while exploring a till and money. [transcript]

video clip imageYou can watch the video via modem or slow / fast / superfast broadband connections. If you are behind a network firewall, why not click here to view a flash file of the video.  You do need to have the flash plugin.