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What impact does socio-economic status have on children's reading?

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What did the researchers find out about socio-economic status and pupil reading?

The researchers found that pupils receiving free school meals (used in the study as an indicator of low socio-economic status) consistently experience barriers, both self-imposed and external, which influence their reading. These include:

  • attitudes towards reading – pupils held generally negative attitudes towards reading;
  • reading enjoyment – pupils, especially boys stated that they do not enjoy reading at all and never or almost never read outside school;
  • reading confidence – pupils were less confident readers than their peers;
  • access to educational materials (books, computers, magazines) – pupils had more limited access to educational materials and had fewer books at home than their peers; and
  • parental influence – pupils reported that their parents read at home less and received less encouragement to read, especially from their fathers.