Improving spelling through a better understanding of word structure
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EnglishWhat were the aims and design of the study?
In carrying out this study the authors aimed to:
- explore the extent of teachers’ explicit knowledge of word structure (morphology), and how much teachers referred to word structure when teaching spelling in the classroom;
- see if they could increase both teachers’ knowledge of and their use of word structure in their teaching of spelling; and
- establish if this professional development had an impact on pupils’ spelling.
In order to see what effects if any the training would have on pupils, the researchers assessed two groups of pupils for their spelling beforehand - those whose teachers would attend the word structure training sessions (experimental group), and those whose teachers would carry on as normal (control group). Around seven weeks after the training had started the children completed a second spelling test made up of 10 invented words which contained the target morphemes the children in the experimental group had focused on.
