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Improving spelling through a better understanding of word structure

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How did the teachers change as a result of the training?

At the end of the course, teachers thought that as well as knowledge of sound-letter connections being important, they also acknowledged that teaching children about word structure also had important benefits for 7 to 11 year olds.  All but one of the teachers said that the training had changed their approach to teaching spelling and most said that they would explicitly teach connections between spelling, word structure and meaning.  At the end of the course teachers said they intended to change their practice in several ways, including:

  • taking spelling more seriously by, for example, focusing one literacy session per week on spelling;
  • regarding spelling as having more creative possibilities such as class discussions and investigations;
  • using computer-generated materials as a fun and effective way of teaching spelling; and
  • using spelling journals to help children explore different morphemes within a variety of words.

The teachers were also more confident in talking about word structure and morphemes than before the study.  The researchers were unable to determine whether or not the change in practice was sustained beyond the training but feared that in many cases it was not.  Although seven teachers intended to continue meeting after the training, they found getting together twice a term to share practice, difficult to maintain, and only three of the seven teachers systematically used the materials after the main study was over.