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Teaching Children How to Use Language to Solve Maths Problems

This digest found in

Mathematics


Authors

Mercer, N. & Sams, C

Publisher

Language & Education 20 (6) pp. 507-528

Introduction

This study looked at effective ways of using class discussion to improve the teaching of maths and science. The research suggested that children can be helped to use talk more effectively as a tool for reasoning.  But if this class discussion is not organised well then the talk can be unproductive, uncooperative or off task.

The researchers used set lesson plans and taught skills in British primary schools to compare students' use of exploratory talk (an explicit, collaborative style of reasoning) and discussion. This builds upon earlier research by the same authors which showed that exploratory talk led to individual improvements in pupils' test results.