Teaching Children How to Use Language to Solve Maths Problems
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MathematicsWhat did the researchers discover about teaching and maths?
The researchers used 'thinking together' lessons to explore whether this approach would enhance pupils' abilities in maths and science. Their study showed that the methods used led to an increase of 44% in standard SAT test results compared with 26% in a control group. There were also improvements in the quality of class discussion and of small group work, with more active inclusion of all pupils involved.
The researchers also found that improving the quality of pupils' use of language for reasoning together improved their individual learning and understanding of mathematics. Their research showed that the teacher was an important model and guide for pupil's use of language and reasoning. When teachers provided children with an explicit, practical introduction to the use of language for collective reasoning, the children learnt better ways of thinking collectively and better ways of thinking alone.
