Standards Site

 
 

Learning from their mistakes: glimpses of symbolic functioning in two-and-a-half to three-year-old children.

This digest found in

Early years
Thinking skills

Where can I find out more?

The following web sites may be helpful. There are many others:

The British Association for Early Childhood Education

Zero to Three

Learning and Teaching Scotland – Early Years

Under Fives – Early Years Education Website

Early Years Educator

Effective Provision of Pre-school education (EPPE)

The following references are selected from the study:

Chen, Z. & Siegler, R. S. (2000) Across the great divide: bridging the gap between understanding of toddlers' and older children's thinking. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 65(2) serial no. 261.

DeLoache, J. S. (1987) Rapid change in the symbolic functioning of very young children. Science, 238 pp.1556-1557.

DeLoache, J. S. (1989) Young children's understanding of the correspondence between a scale model and a larger space. Cognitive Development, 4(2) pp.121-139.

Mandler, J. M. (1983) Representation. In: Mussen, P. H. (ed) Handbook of child psychology vol. III Cognitive development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Zelazo, P. D. & Resnick, J. S. (1991) Age-related asynchrony of knowledge and action. Child Development, 62(4) pp.719-735.