Parental involvement in the development of children's reading skill: a five-year longitudinal study
This digest found in
Early yearsEnglish
Parents
Authors
Sénéchal. M., and LeFevre, J. Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.Publisher
Child Development, March/April 2002 Vol. 73, No.2, pp.445-460Introduction
It is well established that parental involvement is important to children's learning (e.g. Desforges 2003). This Canadian study aimed to build on earlier research which highlighted the effectiveness of parental involvement in helping children read. Specifically the researchers set out to track the effects of two specific types of middle and upper-middle class parental help on the development of their children’s reading skills: storybook reading and informal teaching of print (letters and sounds etc). The researchers followed the progress in reading of 168 children, from age four until age nine years. Parents completed questionnaires about their child's literacy experiences at home and the children's reading skills were assessed at school.
The researchers found that the two types of pre-school parental involvement helped their children along learning 'pathways' in which they developed reading skills, and which at a later stage directly or indirectly helped them become fluent readers.
These findings help increase our understanding of the reasons why and in what specific ways parental involvement can be important for literacy development.
KeywordsCanada; Parents; Literacy; Reading; Key Stage 1; Key Stage 2; Primary schools; Socio-economic influences; Writing; Home-school links; Pupils
