The impact of pre-school on young children's cognitive attainments at entry to reception.
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Early yearsHow did individual differences affect children's development?
A number of factors stemming from children's individual differences had an effect on their school entry assessment scores.
- As might be expected from the importance of age in young children's development, children who were older when they were assessed at entry to Reception class did better on all outcomes.
- Gender had an effect: girls did better in pre-reading and early number skills.
- Children with a low weight at birth were less likely to score well in pre-reading and early number skills.
- Children from larger families showed lower scores in pre-reading, language and early number skills.
- Children whose first language was not English scored less well in early number concepts and language outcomes, but their pre-reading skills were not affected significantly.
- Nearly all ethnic groups scored less well on language attainment than the White UK group.
- Children whose parents reported no developmental problems showed higher pre-reading, language and early number scores than those whose parents reported a problem.
