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The impact of pre-school on young children's cognitive attainments at entry to reception.

This digest found in

Early years

How did individual differences affect children's development?

A number of factors stemming from children's individual differences had an effect on their school entry assessment scores.

  • As might be expected from the importance of age in young children's development, children who were older when they were assessed at entry to Reception class did better on all outcomes.
  • Gender had an effect: girls did better in pre-reading and early number skills.
  • Children with a low weight at birth were less likely to score well in pre-reading and early number skills.
  • Children from larger families showed lower scores in pre-reading, language and early number skills.
  • Children whose first language was not English scored less well in early number concepts and language outcomes, but their pre-reading skills were not affected significantly.
  • Nearly all ethnic groups scored less well on language attainment than the White UK group.
  • Children whose parents reported no developmental problems showed higher pre-reading, language and early number scores than those whose parents reported a problem.