Making the grade but feeling distressed: gender differences in academic performance and internal distress
This digest found in
GenderImplications
In completing this digest the author began to ask the following questions about implications for schools:
- does the school marking policy take account of girls' sensitivity to criticism. For example, do girls receive specific information to help them improve their work? Can teachers, therefore, encourage girls to assess their own and others' work, as recommended in current research in Assessment for Learning. Can boys, also, be helped to respond to constructive feedback?
- what steps do we need to take when focusing on the learning and emotional needs of boys or girls to ensure that we address the consequences of such a focus on the other gender?
- does the school system of rewards and sanctions meet the needs of both boys and girls? Children's self-esteem and belief in their abilities in those subjects where they perform badly needs to be built up;
- does the school's personal and social educational programme adequately focus on girls' and boys' mental distress, for example by tackling motivation, attitudes to work and independent learning?
- does the school pastoral system provide support for students who have difficulty coping with stress? Is there accessible and expert support for behaviour and anger management, particularly for boys? And for anxiety and depression, particularly for girls? and
- do teachers in your school or department encourage girls and boys to talk about their feelings so that they do not internalise emotions. Regular single-sex group counselling could be introduced into schools. Are there professional development implications for teachers arising from this research?
