'French is the language of love and stuff': student perceptions of issues related to motivation in learning a foreign language
This digest found in
GenderThinking skills
Modern Foreign Languages
Do boys and girls differ in their motivation to learn a foreign language?
The results of the questionnaire revealed several gender differences:
- girls demonstrated a higher degree of motivation to learn foreign languages than boys;
- girls expressed a significantly higher degree of liking and desire, and a greater desire to identify with speakers of a foreign language (an integrative orientation);
- girls reported a higher level of effort and belief in the result of making an effort; and
- the use of metacognitive strategies was strikingly low for both boys and girls, but girls reported a higher level of use of metacognitive strategies.
The interviews provided some reasons for the above findings. Both boys and girls explained that girls were more inclined to put effort into work that appeared tedious. Boys needed to find schoolwork enjoyable: "Girls just do the boring bits which boys just can’t be bothered with". (Year 9 boy)
Several of the participants explained that it was not "cool" for boys to like languages and if they did, it was not appropriate to show it: "The [boys] can do it if they put half a mind to it, but it's just they don't want teasing from the other boys". (Year 9 girl)
The authors suggest that the girls' higher degree of motivation to learn foreign languages, a finding consistent with other cited research, may be part of a more general orientation towards schoolwork.
For gender differences in preference for learning French or German, click here.
