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'French is the language of love and stuff': student perceptions of issues related to motivation in learning a foreign language

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Gender
Thinking skills
Modern Foreign Languages

How was the study designed?

A questionnaire was administered to 228 pupils attending three schools in South-West England. The schools were: a rural Community College (1263 pupils), a large Community College (2260 pupils) in a medium-sized town and a small Community College (673 pupils) in a small town. Nine classes, three in each school, were involved: five year 7 classes (three learning French and two learning German) and four year 9 classes (two learning French and two learning German). All classes were composed of boys and girls. Two of the schools set their pupils according to ability from Year 7, the third school set from Year 9.

The questionnaire focused particularly on pupils' feelings of responsibility for their own learning, a previously relatively unexplored area of motivation which the authors refer to as agency. Other areas investigated were attitudes (their interest and enjoyment), identity (their perceived ability), and external factors such as teachers and parents. The pupils rated each item on the questionnaire using a four-point scale ranging from definitely not true to definitely true.

Twenty-four pupils were subsequently interviewed to follow up aspects of interest arising from the results of the questionnaire. The researchers analysed the quantitative findings from the questionnaires and supplemented them with extracts from the interviews.