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Teachers' implementation of gender-inclusive instructional strategies in single-sex and mixed-sex classrooms

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Gender
Pupil grouping and organisation of classes
Science

What is gender-inclusivity in science teaching?

A 'gender-inclusive' approach to teaching science, according to the authors of this study, is one which incorporates values and extends both boys' and girls' prior experiences and learning. Such an approach also takes account of their current interests, needs and concerns as well as their preferred learning and assessment styles.

A gender-inclusive science curriculum:

  • is 'sex-equitable' in the ways in which it is taught (for example, the language used, the illustrations and the examples used);
  • emphasises social and environmental applications;
  • is structured to reduce students' capacity to choose amongst scientific disciplines;
  • demonstrates both the female content, and the 'lost women' of science;
  • discusses the evolution, use and abuse of scientific knowledge;
  • expands the boundaries of science to include that which takes place in a domestic and nurturing context; and
  • projects a holistic, non-hierarchical view of science.

The research suggests that a successful gender-inclusive curriculum should provide:

  • a supportive learning environment, emphasising interaction between all students
  • both discussion and active participation being free of harassment;
  • real-life contexts and opportunities for students to be personally involved with science;
  • school-based informal assessment procedures with tasks drawing on contexts that are familiar to both sexes;
  • attention to students' self awareness of the social pressures which can impact on their education decisions and experiences;
  • teaching and assessment procedures which take account of diversity; and
  • discussion of the extent to which science is value-free and objective.