Teachers' implementation of gender-inclusive instructional strategies in single-sex and mixed-sex classrooms
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GenderPupil grouping and organisation of classes
Science
Gender-inclusiveness and girls
There was general agreement that single-sex girls' classes were more pleasant environments than mixed-sex or single-sex boys' classes.
- girls were observed to (and also perceived themselves to) participate more, be more extroverted, have more interaction with the teacher and receive less harassment from other students than in mixed-sex classes. Girls in the single-sex classes perceived themselves as receiving higher levels of support from other students than they did in mixed-sex classes, or than boys did in either type of class;
- girls in single-sex classes perceived the lowest levels of 'hassle'. For many, this reduced level of student-student harassment in single-sex girls' classes was linked to increased levels of academic achievement and opportunities to learn, especially in ways integral to gender-inclusive strategies (e.g. co-operative group work, collaborative problem-solving);
- single-sex classes were often beneficial for specific groups - in particular ethnic groups - who had experienced harassment from boys in mixed-sex classes;
- there were fewer management problems, allowing classrooms to address topics and contexts which were more meaningful to girls and for enhancing girls¿ problem-solving strategies;
- in single-sex groups it appeared that girls had little previous experience of risk-taking and solving open-ended problems. The single-sex environment allowed teachers to address these gaps constructively; and
- teachers experienced reduced teacher stress levels in single-sex girls' classes.
