Achieving high standards and the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (Updated)
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InclusionPupil grouping and organisation of classes
What concerns did staff have about inclusion policies and practices?
Teachers were concerned particularly with social barriers with which SEN pupils sometimes had to face. For example one teacher wrote in her journal:
I noticed that Brian was very much left out of the small group discussions, because the boys with whom he was working were able to write down their answers much quicker than Brian could... Disappointed that despite all the work we have recently done on disability and prejudice the boys in my tutor group unwittingly exclude Brian.
The teacher tried to help Brian in the short term by scribing for him while a teaching assistant worked with another child but noted also that it was something she would have to discuss further with the other pupils. Teachers were particularly concerned about students' personal privacy, friendship and belonging. Support staff reported variability in the extent of differentiation of tasks and materials and in the range of teaching approaches used. One support worker commented, "Some lessons still have lots of teacher talk."
There was also concern felt by staff in one school that the success of inclusion policies would promote the reputation of the school as catering for predominantly low-ability pupils. This problem did not materialise as the school has been able to demonstrate that it is possible to be inclusive while improving academic achievement.
