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How classroom talk supports reading comprehension

This digest found in

English
Speaking and Listening

How was the study designed?

The study set out to examine teacher student interactions in order to identify the characteristics of the teachers’ talk that facilitated rigorous discussion, and reinforced students’ understanding. It involved observing twenty one teachers and 441 students from ten schools, between the ages of six and fourteen.  The students were from diverse ethnic backgrounds and twenty percent were considered to be English language learners.

Each lesson observed lasted 45-50 minutes and included:

  • reading text aloud to, with or by the students;
  • teacher led whole group discussion for about 20 minutes; and
  • teacher assigned group work or individual tasks for small group or independent work.

The lessons were analysed against the following two criteria:

  • how well the talk encouraged meaningful student participation;  and
  • how well the talk helped to deepen understanding of the lesson.