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How teachers respond to children's eye gaze

This digest found in

Assessment for Learning
Thinking skills

How was the study carried out?

The researchers conducted two sub-studies.

For study 1:
The researchers video recorded 12 teachers’ interactions with 3 different pupils in individual situations (a total of 36 children aged 7-12 years in 8 schools) and looked at whether the teachers a) detected the children’s gaze cues and b) made a response related to their patterns of gaze and GA. The researchers analysed the interactions in relation to:

  • whether or not teachers interrupted the child during thinking time when answering questions; and
  • each child’s pattern of gaze behaviour for the thinking stage of each question and answer episode.

Afterwards, the teachers were shown the videos of themselves and asked to comment on their interactions in terms of the children’s non-verbal behaviours and their interpretation and response to those behaviours.

For study 2:
The researchers used a questionnaire to examine whether primary teachers detect children’s gaze behaviour and how they interpret the behaviours in their own teaching situations. This study involved a different sample of 52 teachers.