Standards Site

 
 
Schemes of Work
QCA

PE at key stages 3 and 4    (Year 10/11)

Unit 4: Dance activities: Advanced
Section 3: Knowledge and understanding of fitness and health

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to monitor exercise and fitness levels for themselves and/or others related to their dances
  • to devise, implement and monitor their own and/or others' exercise, conditioning and fitness programmes using principles of safe and effective exercising
  • to recognise and evaluate the impact fitness has on performance in dance, and dancing has on personal fitness

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Teach pupils about the movement principles underpinning specific dance techniques, eg correct alignment and posture.
  • Help pupils learn to structure their practising for their preferred style of dance.
  • Teach pupils conditioning exercises that will prepare their bodies for the dances and techniques.
  • Help pupils to identify how general fitness and body conditioning affects performance.
  • Teach pupils how to design, implement and monitor body-conditioning programmes suitable for their dances. Teach them how to adapt them as needed. Help them to evaluate how regular dancing affects their fitness and health.
  • use their knowledge of dance to structure and monitor their own practice programmes for their chosen style of dance to improve their own performance
  • monitor, evaluate and adapt their programmes as they recognise the need

Points to note

Teaching approaches
  • Engage pupils in learning mainly through physical activity in every lesson.
  • Warming-up and cooling-down activities should help pupils to remember and reflect on previous work and prepare them for what they need to do next.
  • Give pupils opportunities to discuss, explore and play with dance and movement ideas. They should be given enough time to practise and develop their movements and ideas.
  • Give pupils specific feedback about what they do and how they do it, with information to improve the quality of their performance.
  • Give pupils opportunities to choose whom they want to work with and to adapt partner work to suit any gender combination.
  • Give pupils opportunities to teach others.
  • Pupils need to experience composing for themselves and others.
  • Databases with visual images could be used as stimuli for dances. Pupils could research dance crazes on CD-ROM and the internet.
  • Pupils could devise an end-of-unit video or presentation of all the dances studied and contribute to narration and costume design.
  • Pupils could video their dance work and use this to evaluate and improve their performances.
  • There is an increasing range of commercially produced video resources, and if you have an ERA licence you can use off-air recordings for educational purposes. See 'Resources' for suggestions.

    Safety

    • Are pupils wearing appropriate footwear for high-impact work?
    • Are pupils comfortable in their clothing and is it suitable for the activity?
    • Is the space safe and clear enough to work in?
    • Are pupils aware of other pupils when moving?
    • Have all pupils warmed up and cooled down?

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Acquiring and developing skills
2. Selecting and applying skills, tactics and compositional ideas
3. Knowledge and understanding of fitness and health
4. Evaluating and improving performance