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Schemes of Work
QCA

Citizenship at key stage 3    (Year 7-9)

Unit 13: How do we deal with conflict?
Section 5: How can conflict be resolved?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to apply the lessons about conflict to their own communities
  • how coexistence, peace and harmony and the need for dialogue may be necessary locally and nationally
  • to consider their own attitudes to conflict resolution
  • to put into practice their ideas for conflict resolution

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Review what the class has learnt about conflict and conflict resolution. Ask pupils to identify the factors they think need to be present for a peaceful end to conflict. Can they apply these factors or actions to a conflict situation they know about? (This could be a personal, school or community conflict.) They could contact the local Standing Advisory Council for RE (SACRE) and local inter-faith groups to discuss community issues that involve different faith groups.
  • Discuss symbols of peace and their importance, eg the Dove of Peace. Let pupils design their own symbol for reconciliation.
  • Ask pupils to analyse, in pairs, some dilemmas involving forgiveness and dialogue. Encourage them to think of case studies and stories, whether they are from television programmes or are real situations. Should they forgive? If so, why, when and how? What happens if they do not forgive? How would they start dialogue and reconciliation? Offer feedback to the whole class.
  • Pupils could prepare a Peace Charter for personal, school or community situations. Discuss how they would publish and implement it. How would they deal with conflict at school?
  • identify common features of conflict resolution in different religions
  • explain the need for reconciliation and dialogue in their own lives
  • understand the need for principles and compromise: that 'fair' may not mean 'getting our own way'
  • are aware of, and respond to, contemporary situations in their communities

Points to note

  • Stress the complexity of these issues - there is a danger of over-simplifying complex local, national and international issues.
  • A safe environment and sensitive handling are necessary if teacher and pupils are to consider conflict in their own lives. There is information in the Teacher's guide about dealing with controversial and sensitive issues.
  • These activities can apply to school conflict situations in the context of the school behaviour policy.
  • It may be important to involve local and community leaders if there are contentious community issues.
  • Link with thinking skills: creative thinking.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What do we mean by conflict?
2. What part does forgiveness play in resolving conflict?
3. Are forgiveness and conflict resolution possible?
4. A contemporary situation – Jerusalem: conflict or reconciliation?
5. How can conflict be resolved?