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Schemes of Work
QCA

History at key stages 1 and 2    (Year 3/4)

Unit 6A: Why have people invaded and settled in Britain in the past? A Roman case study
Section 2: Who invaded and settled in Britain a long time ago?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to use the terms 'invade' and 'settle'
  • to place the Celtic and Roman periods in a chronological framework
  • to recognise characteristics that place Celts and Romans as having lived a long time ago in the past
  • that Romans invaded Britain and that the period of conquest was followed by a period of settlement

Activities

Outcomes

Children:

Ask the children to find the dictionary definitions of the words 'invade' and 'settle'. Ask them to write their definitions in a two-column grid. Lead a discussion to develop the children's understanding of these terms.

Give the children cards with words and phrases that could be connected to either invasion or settlement, eg stay, arrive, conquer, land, visit, remain. Ask the children to place the cards in the correct columns on their grids. Ask them to feed back where they placed each word and why.

Establish that groups of people have been visiting, invading and settling in Britain for a very long time. Ask the children to look at the class time line and pick out the people and events they have already learnt about, eg the Great Fire, Florence Nightingale. Discuss with the children whether these people or events happened a long time ago, and which occurred the longest time ago.

Give the children pictures of a Roman and Celtic person. Encourage them to suggest clues that indicate these people lived a long time ago. Help the children to place the pictures at the appropriate place on the time line.

Give the children pictures showing a variety of Roman and Celtic images, eg in armour, in battle, town life, country life, home life. Ask the children to sort them first into Roman and Celtic groupings, and then into invasion and settlement groupings.

Discuss with the children the relationship between invasion and settlement.

  • use a dictionary to find the meanings of 'invade' and 'settle'
  • sort words or phrases correctly under the headings 'invade' and 'settle'
  • locate on a time line historical events that they have already studied
  • select distinctive characteristics of Celtic and Roman people
  • sort pictures to show understanding of features of Celtic and Roman life
  • discuss ideas associated with invasion and settlement

Points to note

The class time line will need to include Celtic, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods.

This activity would provide a useful context for reinforcing dictionary skills. The class might consider the range of definitions in dictionaries and information books, as a prelude to children developing their own definitions of the terms.

The activity could be adapted by giving children a grid with the dictionary definitions already in place.


Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Why do people move away from where they were born?
2. Who invaded and settled in Britain a long time ago?
3. Who were the Celts and who were the Romans?
4. Who was Boudica?
5. What happened in AD 60?
6. What were the short-term and long-term results of Boudica's revolt?
7. How did the Romans change Britain when they settled here?