Standards Site

 
 
Schemes of Work
QCA

Citizenship at key stages 1 and 2    (Year 1-6)

Unit 03: Animals and us
Section 3: Key stage 2 - Who else looks after animals?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • about the responsibilities humans have towards animals
  • about voluntary/charitable organisations and why we need them
  • about what a volunteer is
  • about the history and role of a local and/or national animal welfare organisation
  • about what the chosen organisation does in relation to the problem of unwanted pets
  • that it is important to think carefully about whether a particular pet will suit your lifestyle

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • As a class, discuss volunteering and the role of charities. Why do people volunteer? Brainstorm the different voluntary, community and pressure groups the children know of. Ask them why we need these groups and what their purpose is.
  • Make a class list of different animals. Divide the list into categories - farm animals, wild animals and pets. Discuss what helps keep animals healthy. Who looks after them when they are ill or injured? What happens if no one looks after them? Tell the children that it is against the law to mistreat an animal.
  • Focus on the work of a local and/or national organisation that works to improve the lives of animals, and to prevent cruelty and promote kindness. You could show the children a clip from a TV programme or video about the work of the organisation.
  • Introduce the idea that, just as we have laws to protect people, we also have laws to protect animals. Describe what people at the chosen organisation do, eg inspect the conditions in which animals are kept and take action when these are unsatisfactory. It may be helpful to liken their role to that of services for humans, eg the police.
  • Discuss the different jobs the organisation does, eg campaigning, prosecuting people who mistreat animals, finding new homes for unwanted pets, rescuing animals in distress, lobbying MPs. Does it help all animals - farm animals, wild animals, laboratory animals and pets - or just certain kinds of animals?
  • Discuss the work that volunteers for the organisation undertake. This might include: visiting a home to check its suitability for an animal; administration, eg accounts; committee work; fundraising; and practical animal care, eg dog walking. In pairs, children discuss what they would like to do to help. What would happen, for example, to unwanted pets if the organisation did not exist?
  • As a class, discuss pet ownership. Ask the children what pets they have at home. Why were those pets chosen? Who takes responsibility for the pets and what does this involve, eg feeding and exercising them, buying special equipment and food, paying vets' bills? The legal age for pet ownership is 12. Discuss with the children why this might be. What would they do if they could no longer keep their pets at home?
  • Give the children details of a selection of pets that need a home, and a number of different families that are looking for a pet. In small groups, the children decide which pet would suit which family. This can be done simply in discussion, or as a role-play or interview where the animal interviews its would-be owners.
  • identify different types of animals
  • appreciate the responsibility humans have to help keep animals healthy, and know that it is against the law to mistreat an animal
  • know and describe what a voluntary/charitable organisation is and understand the role of a volunteer
  • understand that there are laws to protect both animals and people
  • appreciate that there are problems in the UK regarding pet ownership, and that even though some people might want a pet, they would not make suitable owners
  • know the importance of choosing the right pet, and understand the responsibility involved in providing a suitable home for a pet

Points to note

  • The RSPCA may be a good organisation to focus on, as it operates at both a national and a local level (it has 195 branches) and carries out a huge range of work. It also has education officers who can come into schools to support this kind of work.
  • A volunteer from an animal charity could be invited to talk to the class.
  • Children may be interested in the following facts and figures from the RSPCA:
    • 60 per cent of UK homes have a pet
    • 7 million dogs are kept as pets in the UK
    • there are an estimated 500,000 stray or unwanted dogs in the UK
    • the RSPCA rehomes about 80,000 animals a year
    • the RSPCA's 320 inspectors investigate around 100,000 reports
      of cruelty to animals every year
  • Teachers may wish to use photos or soft toys to represent the animals that need rehoming.
  • Link with English: En1 S&L 4a in the key stage 2 programme of study, if the drama activity is used.
  • Link with science: Sc2 5a in the key stage 2 programme of study.
  • The activities in this section contribute to career-related learning.

Sections in this unit

<< previous section next section >>
This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Key stage 1 - We all have basic needs
2. Key stage 1 - How do we look after animals?
3. Key stage 2 - Who else looks after animals?
4. Key stage 2 - Taking responsibility - what can we do?