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Schemes of Work
QCA

Citizenship at key stages 1 and 2    (Year 1-6)

Unit 04: People who help us - the local police
Section 2: Key stage 1 - How can we help to keep our locality and ourselves safe?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • the basic roles of the police
  • about individual and collective responsibilities in relation to personal safety
  • the importance of rules and how they help us in different situations
  • about different forms of communication and how they can be used
  • to develop skills to keep themselves safe and to know what to do in an emergency

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
Keeping our property safe
  • Use a story or video to illustrate how the police can help us when we are in need. Ask the children to discuss the work of the police and to express their ideas - verbally or through individual or group drawings and writing - about the role of the police, eg protection of the public, crime prevention, law enforcement.
  • Discuss with the children how their property can be kept safe at school. Point out that lots of children own similar things, eg pens, pencils, rulers, coats, bags. What happens when something goes missing? Are there different reasons why this might happen, eg it gets lost, someone takes it by mistake, someone takes it deliberately? Make a class list of rules to keep property safe, eg taking other people's belongings is wrong, all property should be labelled, expensive things must not be brought to school, the classroom must be kept tidy, my personal property must be kept on my peg or in my store basket. Through discussion, identify the individual and collective responsibilities or actions needed to make the rules work. Encourage children to agree to the rules by a show of hands. The rules should be typed out and displayed in the classroom and could be kept in the children's own portfolio.
Keeping ourselves safe
  • Use a story or video to illustrate a situation where personal safety may be at risk, eg someone they don't know approaches a group of children walking home from school, friends are playing a game near a railway line. Ask the children to talk about what they should do in different situations, eg when they are lost. The community police officer may be able to talk to children and lead activities to explore personal safety issues and assertiveness skills, eg ways of saying no, road safety skills, water safety or other personal safety issues.
  • Following the discussion, compile a class personal safety code.
  • know that it is wrong to take other people's property without permission
  • recognise that we are all responsible for looking after our own and other people's property
  • know what actions can be taken to help keep property safe
  • recognise that rules are important and know how they help us
  • discuss and agree rules for the class
  • know what to do in different risk situations
  • understand the importance of taking care of themselves and of their peers at school and in the community

Points to note

  • Information about crime prevention and community safety may be available from the crime prevention officer in your local authority.
  • An alternative focus for this section could be crime and safety awareness in the home.
  • This section could be linked with unit 8 'How do rules and laws affect me?' and unit 9 'Respect for property'.
  • The Citizenship Foundation's Introducing Citizenship includes stories about ownership, honesty and friendship, and suggests activities for managing group discussions.
  • Children need to know that it is acceptable to use abnormal behaviour in situations where personal safety is at risk, eg yelling and shouting to alert others. Broader personal safety issues are explored in many aspects of PSHE. Some police services have videos that address personal safety issues.
  • Some police forces have videos about the danger of playing near railway lines and on building sites. You may be able to borrow these.
  • The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) provides information and guidance about safety education.
  • Link with ICT: there are issues of personal safety when children use online communications such as e-mail and chat rooms. Children need guidance in protecting themselves from giving out personal information. For guidelines, see Superhighway Safety from Becta.
  • Link with geography: unit 2 'How can we make our local area safer?' in the scheme of work.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Key stage 1 - Who can help us in our community?
2. Key stage 1 - How can we help to keep our locality and ourselves safe?
3. Key stage 2 - Where is our local police station and what happens there?
4. Key stage 2 - How is our community our responsibility?
5. Key stage 2 - How can I make a difference in my community?