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Schemes of Work
QCA

Citizenship at key stage 4    (Year 10-11)

Unit 03: Challenging racism and discrimination
Section 4: How can we challenge racism and discrimination?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to consider the experiences of others who have been treated unfairly or in a discriminatory way
  • to reflect on their learning and consider how to take responsible action in situations where racist or discriminatory actions may have taken place
  • to participate in policy and curriculum reviews

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Ask pupils to consider what they would do if someone was treating them unfairly or committed a racially motivated crime against them.
  • Individually, then in pairs or groups, pupils reflect on what they have learnt in this unit and list the 10 most important things that they think should be taught in schools about diversity and tolerance and about challenging racism and inequalities. The class list could be taken forward to the school's curriculum committee.
  • In small groups, pupils consider what they would do in various given scenarios:
    • they are out with a group of friends and one of them makes a racist comment
    • they witness a fight involving a group of Asian pupils attacking a white man
    • they see young pupils writing racist graffiti on a bus shelter
    • they see a black Muslim woman being jostled by a group of white girls
    Pupils think about what they could do as individuals. Who should they tell? Who could they ask for help and advice?
  • Pupils review the school's policy on dealing with racist incidents. Does it cover all the forms of racism that pupils might encounter? Does it make clear what all those involved should do, eg the victim, observers, those to whom it is reported? If the policy is inadequate, pupils make recommendations on how it should be amended. They consider how to incorporate into school policy and practice the ideas and strategies developed through this unit, including providing support for pupils who might be victims of racism.
  • As a class, pupils reflect on what they have learnt. They discuss how, other than through schools, mutual respect and positive understanding between communities can be promoted.
  • identify ways of responding to racial incidents and devise strategies for challenging racism and discrimination
  • know how they can influence school policy, practice and curriculum
  • take part in discussion and suggest ideas for promoting tolerance and respect in a multi-ethnic, inclusive society

Points to note

  • If pupils are represented on the curriculum committee and policy groups, the results of these activities can be fed back through the representatives. Where there is no pupil representation, schools should consider how the pupil perspective can be established.
  • This section could be adapted to take into account community issues that arise in the school's locality. Media coverage of the issues may be useful as a starting point for discussion. If media sources are used, it is important to ensure that ethnic minority publications are included as well as national and local sources.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Where do we come from? What are our communities like?
2. What is racism?
3. How does the law protect citizens from discrimination and racism?
4. How can we challenge racism and discrimination?