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Schemes of Work
QCA

Citizenship at key stage 4    (Year 10-11)

Unit 06: Business and enterprise
Section 1: What businesses are there in my area?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • about the range of local businesses and why they operate in the locality
  • the advantages and disadvantages of operating in the locality
  • about the impact that a business has on the local community

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Ask pupils to research their local business environment. Local newspapers, telephone directories and town or community websites may be helpful for this. Encourage them to look at a range of organisations large and small, private and public. What businesses are represented in the area?
  • Groups of pupils visit a range of local businesses to find out about the local business environment. They investigate the products and services, how they are made or provided, who buys them and what the business does that other businesses do not. Why do these businesses operate in the area? What are the skills needs of local businesses? How are local businesses financed? Pupils consider the advantages and disadvantages for businesses of operating in the area, eg a good skills base, closeness to components, tax incentives, good transport links, the high cost of property, and the impact of the business on the local community, eg it provides employment opportunities, supports a local charity, has a positive or negative impact on the environment. They find out whether the business is publicly or privately owned. Is it listed, eg on the Stock Exchange or Alternative Investment Market (AIM)? If the business closed, what kind of impact would there be on the local community? What kind of advice and support services does the business use?
  • Each group records its findings and shares them with the other groups, using ICT to prepare presentations.
  • understand the role of business in the local economy
  • know what the business they investigated tries to do
  • identify some of the impacts of the business on the local community
  • understand the local opportunities for future employment
  • know some sources of support available to businesses when starting up and when operating

Points to note

  • Education Business Link Organisations (EBLOs) can provide support in setting up these visits.
  • Schools are responsible for ensuring the implementation of all necessary health and safety procedures for pupils and teachers visiting the workplace. Schools should carry out required visitor or police checking procedures for visitors to the school in line with their own policy.
  • Link with geography: GCSE themes economic activity/employment at a local scale (3.1ii); how people and environment interact; sustainable development (3.1v).
  • If group visits to local businesses are difficult to arrange, pupils' work experience can provide a valuable way of addressing these learning objectives. The objectives need to be clearly stated before work experience takes place.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What businesses are there in my area?
2. How does a business operate?
3. What are the challenges for local businesses? Exploring town centre management and development