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Schemes of Work
QCA

Design and technology at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 07ai: Understanding materials Focus: food
Section 1: Design and make assignment (DMA)

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to design a product to meet a specific technical purpose, choosing appropriate materials/ingredients, by applying the knowledge, skills and understanding they developed during the product evaluation activities and focused practical tasks

Activities

Outcomes

Children:

Set the pupils an assignment to design and make a product to meet a specific technical purpose, choosing appropriate materials/ingredients.

Example

This example DMA has been written so it can be copied and given directly to pupils. Further details and contexts can be added, as appropriate.

Salads and soups

Health experts recommend that we eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day to keep our bodies healthy and working properly. The chief medical officer's Ten tips for better health, part of the government's 'Our healthier nation' strategy, includes a tip on healthy eating - 'follow a balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables'. Design and make a new salad or soup, which looks good, appeals to customers and follows the government's advice. It will be sold in food stores.

  • find and select information that informs and clarifies the task
  • draw on their understanding of familiar products, including how, where and why they are used
  • design to meet a set of criteria in a specification
  • select materials/ingredients according to their working characteristics and availability
  • show an understanding of the situation in which their design will be used
  • express ideas in discussion, and as 2-D and 3-D models
  • suggest an ordered sequence for managing the task
  • use tools, equipment and techniques with precision
  • discuss with users the design criteria and the extent to which their design meets them, using questions to clarify users' needs and views and to gain insights into how to improve their design

Some pupils can also be expected to:

  • consider the environmental impact of their design, and to justify their use of materials/ingredients
  • propose alternative materials/ingredients and ways of working

Points to note

Language for learning when talking to users
  • When preparing to discuss their design with users, eg parents of small children or a person who buys salads, pupils will need to plan questions in advance. To check out the design criteria and the effectiveness of their design, they might ask users
    • How would you modify our criteria?
    • Why do you think our design would or would not work?
    • What changes or improvements would you suggest?

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Design and make assignment (DMA)
2. Product evaluation
3. Product evaluation - 2
4. Product evaluation - 3
5. Product evaluation - 4
6. Focused practical tasks (FPTs)
7. Focused practical tasks (FPTs) - 2
8. Focused practical tasks (FPTs) - 3
9. Focused practical tasks (FPTs) - 4
10. Focused practical tasks (FPTs) - 5
11. Focused practical tasks (FPTs) - 6