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Schemes of work: Design and technology at key stage 3 Teacher's Guide

APPENDIX 4: PROGRESSION IN DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY

STRAND A - UNDERSTANDING MATERIALS YEAR 8

Year 7 - Unit 7A Understanding materials

Year 8 - Unit 8A Exploring materials

Year 9 - Unit 9A Selecting materials

Unit 8A Exploring materials
Knowledge, skills and understanding

About the unit

Through this unit, pupils should be able to:

Food

  • apply their understanding of the physical and chemical properties of foods
  • consider the aesthetics of food, and how this affects what consumers choose
  • consider nutritional aspects and values, sources and functions
  • standardise the results of sensory testing and use their findings.

Resistant materials

  • apply their understanding of the properties of materials
  • consider more complex finishing processes, including their potential environmental impact and health hazards
  • use thermoforming processes
  • identify methods of using the structural properties of metals when reinforcing and strengthening frames

Textiles

  • find out about the processing of raw materials and potential end uses
  • recognise the connections between the properties of fibres, their performance and how they are used
  • learn how the properties and working characteristics of textile materials relate to their composition, construction and finishing, and how synthetic fibres can be made to emulate natural fibres
  • identify methods for reinforcing and strengthening textiles.

Product evaluation

Organise a range of activities that give pupils an opportunity to:

  • identify the properties of different materials and components and consider why they have been used
  • learn about the structural properties of materials
  • identify possible design weaknesses in the choice or processing of the materials used
  • name and describe the methods and processes used to make and finish the product
  • specify design criteria and set up tests to evaluate products objectively
  • learn words to describe the form and function of products.

Design and make assignment

During the DMA, pupils would be expected to:

  • take into account appearance, function, safety and reliability
  • make preliminary models to explore and test their design thinking
  • make their product within constraints
  • use their knowledge of how databases are organised, and how to read them to select relevant technical information about materials and processes
  • consider a range of materials and methods
  • choose materials and methods, and give details of these in a manufacturing specification
  • write a report (300 words) justifying and reviewing their choice of materials and methods of making. The report should have a clear focus and include linked paragraphs and topic sentences.

DMAs

8A(i) Layered dessert or The right combination; 8A(ii) Computer mouse; Kit rack; Kites 8A(iii) Finding an identity decorative techniques on textiles