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Schemes of Work
QCA

Geography at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 2: The restless earth - earthquakes and volcanoes
Section 8: How can people try to minimise the effects of earthquakes?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to ask geographical questions
  • to investigate and use secondary sources of evidence
  • to use an atlas to locate places
  • to classify using criteria

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Ask pupils to research one 'case study' about how people have attempted to reduce the effects of earthquakes, eg earthquake 'drill' in Japan. Ask them to present their information using a location map, writing and annotated diagrams.
  • Help pupils to plot the case study locations on a world map on a display board. Discuss with the pupils questions like Can the 'strategies' be classified and, if so, how? Are the case studies from more or less developed countries ... and why? Ask pupils to generate their own enquiry questions for discussion, eg Is the information needed to answer these questions available? What further research is needed? How might this be carried out?
  • describe a range of strategies used in different parts of the world to minimise the impact of earthquakes

Points to note

  • Key skills: links with improving own learning and performance, where pupils use the plan-do-review cycle, confirm their understanding of targets and how these will be met, follow plans using support, and review achievements and progress.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What do we already know about earthquakes and volcanoes?
2. Where do earthquakes and volcanoes occur?
3. What are volcanoes?
4. What happens when a volcano erupts? Do volcanic eruptions have the same impact in different places?
5. What happens in an earthquake?
6. How can language be used to evoke emotion?
7. What happened in the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan?
8. How can people try to minimise the effects of earthquakes?
9. Why do people choose to live in active zones?
10. What is the role of aid agencies in LEDCs?