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Schemes of Work
QCA

Geography at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 2: The restless earth - earthquakes and volcanoes

QCA

Expectations

At the end of this unit

most pupils will: describe the distribution patterns of earthquakes and volcanic activity and identify their link with the earth's 'active zones'; describe the physical and human effects of volcanic eruptions and begin to explain their different impacts in MEDCs and LEDCs; describe the reasons for the level of devastation of some earthquakes and how people try to minimise their effects; begin to explain why people choose to live in these zones; suggest suitable geographical questions and use a range of geographical skills to help them investigate earthquakes and volcanoes; use primary and secondary sources of evidence and communicate their findings using appropriate vocabulary

some pupils will not have made so much progress and will: describe and compare the location of some earthquakes and volcanic activity and recognise that they coincide with the earth's 'active zones'; describe some of the effects of volcanic eruptions and compare and offer explanations as to why their impacts in MEDCs and LEDCs may be different; understand that some earthquakes are more devastating than others and offer some reasons why people choose to live in these zones; use skills and sources of evidence to respond to a range of geographical questions about earthquakes and volcanoes, and begin to use appropriate vocabulary to communicate their findings

some pupils will have progressed further and will: describe and begin to explain the distribution patterns of earthquakes and volcanic activity and their relationship with the earth's 'active zones'; describe and begin to explain the physical and human effects of volcanic eruptions and why their impact differs in MEDCs and LEDCs; offer explanations as to why people choose to live in these zones; suggest relevant geographical questions and select and use appropriate skills and ways of presenting information; select information and sources of evidence in their investigations of earthquakes and volcanoes and present their findings both graphically and in writing


Sections in this unit

This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What do we already know about earthquakes and volcanoes?
2. Where do earthquakes and volcanoes occur?
3. What are volcanoes?
4. What happens when a volcano erupts? Do volcanic eruptions have the same impact in different places?
5. What happens in an earthquake?
6. How can language be used to evoke emotion?
7. What happened in the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan?
8. How can people try to minimise the effects of earthquakes?
9. Why do people choose to live in active zones?
10. What is the role of aid agencies in LEDCs?