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Schemes of Work
QCA

History at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 4: How did the medieval church affect people's lives?
Section 2: What impact did parish churches have on people's lives?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • about the role of the parish priest in medieval village life
  • that the church used wall paintings to teach people about Christian beliefs in heaven, hell and purgatory
  • to select relevant information from a range of sources about the work of a parish priest and to combine and summarise information

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Focus on village churches and look at photographs/plans showing the dominant place the church building had in the village. Did it have a similarly dominant place in village life and the lives of the villagers?
  • Introduce the idea of the local parish priest and explain his place in the organisational structure of the Catholic Church.
  • Pupils, either individually or in groups, work with a range of sources dealing with areas of the priest's work, eg baptism, burial, marriage, collecting tithes, working glebe land. Ask pupils to work in groups to find out what advice a father might give his son who has just told him he wants to become a parish priest. This advice could be presented in written form or acted out to the whole class as a role play/dialogue.
  • Talk about the way the church influenced how people thought about heaven and hell. Using a surviving doom painting from the chancel arch of a church as a source, emphasise the power of a literal belief in the torments of hell, the sufferings in purgatory, and the promise of paradise if people followed the teachings of the church. Ask pupils to annotate the doom painting appropriately.
  • use sources in order to reach and support conclusions about the work of a parish priest
  • demonstrate an understanding of the ways in which doom paintings teach some medieval Christian beliefs
  • select and combine information from various sources to produce structured work

Points to note

  • The whole unit could be linked to local fieldwork in which pupils are asked to make sense of the way a particular local church might have dominated the local community in the Middle Ages.
  • ICT: display a doom painting copied and pasted from a CD-ROM to the whole class using a large screen, electronic whiteboard or projector. Discuss the impact of the picture on medieval parishioners. Pupils could work in groups to annotate the picture using a word processor. They could use this analysis as the basis for a word-processed account of the beliefs of medieval peasants.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Why are so many of the surviving buildings from the Middle Ages churches?
2. What impact did parish churches have on people's lives?
3. What impact did monks and nuns have on people's everyday life?
4. Why did people go on pilgrimages?
5. Was everyone in Britain a Christian?
6. Were there rumblings of discontent about the ways in which the church affected people?
7. How did the medieval church affect people's lives?