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Schemes of Work
QCA

History at key stage 3    (Year 9)

Unit 19: How and why did the Holocaust happen?

QCA

Objectives

Section 1: Rights and responsibilities?
Children should learn:
  • about some key concepts, values and dispositions underpinning their own treatment within school
  • that 'rights' imply 'responsibilities'
  • that democracies have ways of safeguarding an individual's rights and responsibilities
  • that people's access to human rights can be removed by, for example, the actions of a totalitarian regime

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Section 2: Rights denied: why was Anne Frank forced to go into hiding?
Children should learn:
  • about Anne Frank and her life in Nazi-dominated Europe
  • that Anne Frank's plight was caused by Nazi attitudes towards, and actions against, the Jews
  • to identify key steps in the withdrawal of human rights

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Section 3: Rights denied: how did Nazi persecution of the Jews develop?
Children should learn:
  • about the treatment of Jews in Nazi Germany
  • that the Nazi military conquests of much of Europe and Soviet Russia brought millions more Jews under their direct control
  • that, through Nazi eyes, Jews represented a 'problem' and a 'threat' which required a 'solution'
  • to use prior knowledge and further information to suggest possible explanations

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Section 4: How and why were ghettos set up and what was life like inside them?
Children should learn:
  • that the Nazis established ghetto areas for Jews in many major European cities
  • to use a range of sources to find out about life in a Jewish ghetto after about 1942

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Section 5: What was the Final Solution?
Children should learn:
  • about what the Nazis meant by the term the 'Final Solution' and the creation of death camps in Eastern Europe
  • about forced deportation and the organisation of the camps
  • to plan and carry out short investigations and summarise findings for a particular audience

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Section 6: What happened when people found out about the Holocaust?
Children should learn:
  • about the ways in which the Allied liberation of the camps revealed the full horror of the Holocaust, and the evils of the Nazi regime
  • to explain contemporary Allied attitudes to those involved in running the death camps
  • to assess the immediate and longer-term effects of the death camps through the sources, including the recollections of Holocaust survivors

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Section 7: Exploring the Holocaust - what questions and issues remain?
Children should learn:
  • to explore a range of questions relating to our understanding of the Holocaust, and to understand that the answers to them have not necessarily been found
  • about the role of individuals and organisations in maintaining and opposing the Holocaust
  • to research a question and reach a conclusion

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Section 8: So, how and why did the Holocaust happen?
Children should learn:
  • to analyse and evaluate the causes of the Holocaust
  • to select, organise and use relevant information to produce a structured narrative on the Holocaust

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Sections in this unit

This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Rights and responsibilities?
2. Rights denied: why was Anne Frank forced to go into hiding?
3. Rights denied: how did Nazi persecution of the Jews develop?
4. How and why were ghettos set up and what was life like inside them?
5. What was the Final Solution?
6. What happened when people found out about the Holocaust?
7. Exploring the Holocaust - what questions and issues remain?
8. So, how and why did the Holocaust happen?