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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 7B: Reproduction
Section 7: a. How is the human foetus supported as it develops?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that the foetus develops within a membranous bag and is supported and cushioned by amniotic fluid
  • that the placenta supplies nutrients and oxygen to the foetus via the umbilical cord, and removes carbon dioxide and other waste products

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Use quick questions to establish pupils' knowledge of pregnancy. Use photographs, models, diagrams, video clips, CD-ROMs or ultrasound scans to look at the changes in a developing foetus from implantation to birth and discuss the sequence with pupils.
  • Identify the structures within the pregnant uterus and explain the functions of the amnion and amniotic fluid. Discuss with pupils the foetus' need for nutrients and explain the role of the placenta in materials exchange. Ask pupils to label a diagram and use arrows to show movement of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the foetus and the movement of carbon dioxide and other waste products from the foetus to the mother.
  • identify the structures in a pregnant uterus and explain the function of amniotic fluid, eg supporting the foetus, cushioning against shocks
  • describe the general route taken by nutrients from the mother's digestive system to the foetus' brain
  • state that oxygen, water and digested food pass from the mother's blood to the foetus' blood and that carbon dioxide and other waste products pass in the opposite direction

Points to note

  • Several teaching schemes include photocopiable templates for making models of the foetus in the uterus.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. How does a new life start?
2. b. How does a new life start?
3. c. How does a new life start?
4. d. How does a new life start?
5. e. How does a new life start?
6. When can human fertilisation take place?
7. a. How is the human foetus supported as it develops?
8. b. How is the human foetus supported as it develops?
9. What do newborn babies need?
10. Checking progress
11. a. How do humans change as they grow?
12. b. How do humans change as they grow?
13. c. How do humans change as they grow?
14. Reviewing work