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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 7I: Energy resources
Section 4: What are fossil fuels?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that coal, mineral oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels, which are formed from organic and non-renewable materials over many millions of years
  • about the need for fuel conservation
  • to find information using contents, index, glossary, key words, hotlinks
  • to group sentences into paragraphs with subheadings as appropriate
  • to plan and develop ideas and lines of thinking into continuous text

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Show pupils fossil fuels, eg pieces of coal, sealed samples of artificial crude oil, and ask them what they know of their origins and that of natural gas. Build on this by:
    • providing appropriate resources, eg video of how fossil fuels were formed, their extraction and present-day uses; a range of secondary sources including ICT (CD-ROM or internet)
    • setting a clear task to present some aspects of the topic, eg a poster on the formation of fossil fuels or how our use of fossil fuels has changed; a simple drama or narrative such as 'From trees and T-Rex to fossil fuels', based on information from the video or other secondary sources
    • discussing a question about the future use of fuel, eg As these fuels are non-renewable, will there be enough fuel in the future? Discuss what could be done and how pupils can contribute to conserving fuel supplies. Focus on what that could mean for pupils' lifestyles, eg walking to school, wearing warmer clothes, going to bed at dusk. Ask pupils to prepare a leaflet to explain the issues to year 6 pupils
  • name several fossil fuels and explain why they are described as fossil
  • explain that fossil fuel reserves are limited because they are non-renewable
  • provide coherent accounts of the formation or use of fossil fuels by writing, pictures or other means, such as class wall display
  • contribute to a discussion on fossil fuels

Points to note

  • The distinction between 'conservation of energy' and 'conservation of energy resources' is explained in unit 9I 'Energy and electricity'.
  • Pupils may need support to engage in productive discussion, eg prompt questions on cards.
  • Some pupils may prefer a report that is primarily image based, eg computer clip art or images from magazines.
  • This work could be linked with unit 8 'Public information systems' in the ICT scheme of work.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. Why are fuels useful?
2. b. Why are fuels useful?
3. c. Why are fuels useful?
4. What are fossil fuels?
5. a. What are renewable energy resources?
6. b. What are renewable energy resources?
7. c. What are renewable energy resources?
8. Checking progress
9. a. How do living things use energy?
10. b. How do living things use energy?
11. c. How do living things use energy?
12. Reviewing work