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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 7I: Energy resources
Section 10: b. How do living things use energy?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to apply the procedures used with fuels to compare the energy outputs of foods
  • to repeat readings to improve results
  • to control relevant variables
  • to compare results and consider reasons for differences

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Ask pupils in groups to investigate the energy resource in foods, eg breakfast cereals, snack foods, crispbread and marshmallow, by burning them and measuring the rise in temperature of some water. To help pupils plan, remind them of the fuel enquiry at the beginning of this unit.
  • Draw together results from different groups and ask pupils to suggest how results could be presented so that those of different groups could be compared. Ask pupils for results which do not fit the overall pattern and to suggest reasons for this.
  • describe how they have carried out a comparison of foods, making sure the comparison was fair
  • produce and present records of temperature rise to compare energy output of different foods
  • evaluate reliability of their results compared with other groups, eg better control of heating, less heat 'lost'

Points to note

    Safety

    • avoid peanuts if pupils are known to suffer allergic reactions to them
    • pupils should be reminded of the safety precautions used in the fuels enquiry earlier
    • pupils should wear eye protection.
    • This activity can be smelly and smoky. Check ventilation

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. Why are fuels useful?
2. b. Why are fuels useful?
3. c. Why are fuels useful?
4. What are fossil fuels?
5. a. What are renewable energy resources?
6. b. What are renewable energy resources?
7. c. What are renewable energy resources?
8. Checking progress
9. a. How do living things use energy?
10. b. How do living things use energy?
11. c. How do living things use energy?
12. Reviewing work