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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 7K: Forces and their effects
Section 12: Reviewing work

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • to recognise useful and unhelpful frictional forces
  • to bring together ideas about forces and motion and to make links between them

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Present pupils with a context, eg a bicycle or a picture in which there is a variety of examples of friction. Ask them to identify these and explain which are useful and which are not.
  • Draw together pupils' knowledge of the key ideas in the unit by asking them to draw a concept map using appropriate terms, eg balanced, friction, upthrust, gravity, weight, mass, movement, speed. Discuss pupils' maps with them. It may be helpful to agree a class summary map.
  • identify, and draw representations to show, useful frictional forces, eg at brakes, and unhelpful frictional forces, eg at wheel axles
  • make appropriate links and explain their reason for them

Points to note

  • Extension: teachers may wish to extend this work with some pupils to the formal definition of speed. This is covered in unit 9K 'Speeding up'. It is not necessary to distinguish between speed and velocity at this stage.
  • Many pupils will be familiar with making concept maps from their work in primary science. (A concept map is used in unit 7E 'Acids and alkalis'.)

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Where do we come across forces?
2. a. Why do things float?
3. b. Why do things float?
4. c. Why do things float?
5. How do different materials stretch?
6. Checking progress
7. What is weight?
8. a. What does friction do?
9. b. What does friction do?
10. c. What does friction do?
11. What affects how quickly a car stops?
12. Reviewing work