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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 7K: Forces and their effects

QCA

Objectives

Section 1: Where do we come across forces?
Children should learn:
  • about a range of forces
  • how to measure forces

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Section 2: a. Why do things float?
Children should learn:
  • that when objects are immersed in water there is an upthrust on them
  • to draw conclusions from experimental results
  • that when objects float the upthrust is equal to their weight
  • that density is mass divided by volume

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Section 3: b. Why do things float?
Children should learn:
  • to choose which measurements and observations to make
  • to compare results with those of others in order to evaluate their work
  • that upthrust is different in different liquids

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Section 4: c. Why do things float?
Children should learn:
  • that when an object is stationary the forces on it are balanced
  • that the direction of a force can be represented by an arrow

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Section 5: How do different materials stretch?
Children should learn:
  • to draw an appropriate curve/line graph to fit quantitative data, including choosing the scales
  • why it is important to repeat measurements
  • to describe and compare trends shown in graphs
  • to make predictions from a graph
  • to use a graph to identify anomalous data

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Section 6: Checking progress
Children should learn:
  • that there are many situations in which forces are balanced
  • how to represent balanced forces with arrows

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Section 7: What is weight?
Children should learn:
  • that mass is the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms
  • that weight is a force and is measured in newtons
  • that weight is caused by gravity acting on a mass

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Section 8: a. What does friction do?
Children should learn:
  • that friction is a force which opposes motion
  • how friction between two surfaces can be reduced with a lubricant

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Section 9: b. What does friction do?
Children should learn:
  • about factors affecting frictional forces
  • to investigate one variable while keeping others constant
  • to represent quantitative data in a graph
  • to make predictions from a graph

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Section 10: c. What does friction do?
Children should learn:
  • that frictional forces can be useful
  • to identify the main points of a talk

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Section 11: What affects how quickly a car stops?
Children should learn:
  • that stopping distances of vehicles relate to frictional forces and speed
  • about speed and the units in which it is measured
  • how to interpret distance/time graphs qualitatively

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Section 12: Reviewing work
Children should learn:
  • to recognise useful and unhelpful frictional forces
  • to bring together ideas about forces and motion and to make links between them

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Sections in this unit

This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. Where do we come across forces?
2. a. Why do things float?
3. b. Why do things float?
4. c. Why do things float?
5. How do different materials stretch?
6. Checking progress
7. What is weight?
8. a. What does friction do?
9. b. What does friction do?
10. c. What does friction do?
11. What affects how quickly a car stops?
12. Reviewing work