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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 7)

Unit 7L: The solar system and beyond
Section 3: b. How do we see the Sun and Moon?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • how the view from the Earth of the Moon causes the phases in a regular sequence
  • to use information from secondary sources

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Provide pupils with images showing how the Moon changes shape over a 28-day period. Ask them to sequence these and help them to explain this in terms of the Sun as a light source. Encourage pupils to use models and images to improve their explanation, eg half-black polystyrene sphere on a stick moved around at head height.
  • Show an image of the Earth taken from the Moon. Ask pupils if a Moon dweller would see the apparent 'phases of the Earth'.
  • sequence the phases of the Moon over a 28-day period
  • explain how the view from the Earth of the Moon causes the phases in a regular sequence

Points to note

  • Newspaper reports of the phases of the Moon, sunrise and sunset times could be used in this work.
  • Use other secondary sources, eg video clips and animations from CD-ROMs, to help develop mental links between models, diagrams and perception.
  • Extension: pupils could make observations of the Moon at night and during the day, and record its changing phase and position in the sky.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What is the cause of a year, a month, a day?
2. a. How do we see the Sun and Moon?
3. b. How do we see the Sun and Moon?
4. c. How do we see the Sun and Moon?
5. d. How do we see the Sun and Moon?
6. a. What causes the seasons on Earth?
7. b. What causes the seasons on Earth?
8. Checking progress
9. a. What does the solar system consist of?
10. b. What does the solar system consist of?
11. c. What does the solar system consist of?
12. What is beyond the solar system?
13. Reviewing work