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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 8)

Unit 8A: Food and digestion
Section 10: a. What do digestive enzymes do?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that food is digested by enzymes in the gut to form smaller molecules
  • to represent a complex process using diagrams and text

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Through questioning, elicit pupils' ideas about digestive enzymes as a means of breaking down larger molecules. Establish that the water outside the tubing in the model represents the blood system. Ask them to explain the process, eg using animations from CD-ROMs or video, or interlocking bead models of large molecules. Ask pupils to draw a sequence of diagrams and then write an explanation in their own words.
  • state that food is digested by enzymes in the gut to form smaller molecules and that these pass into the blood
  • describe the processes involved, eg by drawing diagrams, by using models, in writing

Points to note

  • Viewing animation of the process is very useful in helping pupils to internalise what is going on.
  • Extension: pupils could produce a 'flicker-book' animation to represent the process.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. What's in food and why is it important?
2. b. What's in food and why is it important?
3. c. What's in food and why is it important?
4. a. Which foods provide a balanced diet?
5. b. Which foods provide a balanced diet?
6. c. Which foods provide a balanced diet?
7. Checking progress
8. a. What happens to food inside the digestive system?
9. b. What happens to food inside the digestive system?
10. a. What do digestive enzymes do?
11. b. What do digestive enzymes do?
12. Where are the products of digestion used?
13. Reviewing work