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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 8)

Unit 8A: Food and digestion
Section 12: Where are the products of digestion used?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that the products of digestion are transported in the blood to other parts of the body
  • that some food material cannot be digested and is egested

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Remind pupils about the way in which the body uses food, eg for energy, for growth, and ask them how the products of digestion reach other parts of the body. Use secondary sources, eg video clips, ICT simulations, to show how simple molecules, eg glucose molecules, are transported to cells, eg in the muscles.
  • Ask pupils which of the food types they hadn't considered during the work on the products of digestion. Establish that fibre and undigested food is passed through the gut and egested in faeces.
  • state that the blood transports products of digestion to every cell in the body
  • use models to describe how smaller molecules are transported in the blood
  • state that some food material cannot be digested and is passed out of the body as faeces

Points to note

  • At key stage 2 pupils are likely to have learnt about blood being pumped around the body by the heart, but not about the role of the blood in transporting the products of digestion to other parts of the body. The body's use of glucose in respiration is covered in unit 8B 'Respiration'.
  • Extension: pupils could be asked to find out why grass is not a source of food for humans.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. What's in food and why is it important?
2. b. What's in food and why is it important?
3. c. What's in food and why is it important?
4. a. Which foods provide a balanced diet?
5. b. Which foods provide a balanced diet?
6. c. Which foods provide a balanced diet?
7. Checking progress
8. a. What happens to food inside the digestive system?
9. b. What happens to food inside the digestive system?
10. a. What do digestive enzymes do?
11. b. What do digestive enzymes do?
12. Where are the products of digestion used?
13. Reviewing work