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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 8)

Unit 8B: Respiration
Section 7: What happens to the oxygen when it reaches the cells?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that cells need a good supply of oxygen in order to release energy
  • that carbon dioxide is produced during aerobic respiration

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Remind pupils of earlier work and review their understanding of the reaction in the cells between oxygen and glucose. Ask them to think about what happens if the blood cannot supply enough oxygen for the cell's needs, eg during intense physical activity.
  • Ask them about their own experiences and illustrate, eg with video clips of athletics. Ask pupils about the meaning of the word 'aerobic' and why aerobics in relation to exercise is so called.
  • Extend to other situations where there may be a reduced oxygen supply, eg through illness, mountaineering. Reinforce the idea that carbon dioxide and water, as well as energy, are released from aerobic respiration and that carbon dioxide is removed from the cells in the bloodstream.
  • state that oxygen is needed for cellular aerobic respiration
  • describe some effects on the body of an inadequate oxygen supply
  • state that carbon dioxide and water are products of respiration

Points to note

  • 'Oxygen debt' and the production of lactic acid in anaerobic respiration are dealt with in key stage 4. Some teachers may wish to introduce some pupils here to the idea of lactic acid formation.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. How do cells use the food molecules absorbed after digestion?
2. b. How do cells use the food molecules absorbed after digestion?
3. c. How do cells use the food molecules absorbed after digestion?
4. d. How do cells use the food molecules absorbed after digestion?
5. a. How does the oxygen needed for respiration reach the tissues of the body?
6. b. How does the oxygen needed for respiration reach the tissues of the body?
7. What happens to the oxygen when it reaches the cells?
8. Checking progress
9. What is the role of the lungs?
10. How are inhaled and exhaled air different?
11. a. Do other organisms respire in a similar manner?
12. b. Do other organisms respire in a similar manner?
13. Reviewing work