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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 8)

Unit 8J: Magnets and electromagnets
Section 10: a. How can electricity make a magnet?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • how to make and change the strength of an electromagnet
  • to use their previous experience to decide whether a possible approach is practicable
  • to consider how their methods of investigation could be improved

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Show pupils examples of solenoid coils acting as electromagnets, eg bell, buzzer, relay, etc. Ask them to make a coil, eg from insulated wire around a wooden dowel, and connect it to a low-voltage power supply and observe effects.
  • Ask pupils to plan how to investigate the factors that affect the strength of an electromagnet. They could use iron cores or soft iron nails. Remind them of their investigation into the strength of the magnets they made. Discuss the best way of obtaining and presenting results so that conclusions can be drawn. Ask them to consider the limitations in their findings, eg range and precision of results, and to suggest improvements by comparing their methods with those of others.
  • identify the factors that affect the strength of an electromagnet
  • make an electromagnet
  • make appropriate measurements and present data in a suitable form to draw conclusions
  • identify strengths and weaknesses in their own methods

Points to note

  • Ensure the paper clips do not become magnetised during the experiment.
  • Safety

    • electromagnet power supplies need quite high currents. Care should be taken to ensure that this investigation does not fuse the power supply or melt the plastic insulation

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. a. What can a magnet do?
2. b. What can a magnet do?
3. a. Can magnetism be stopped? Can magnets be made?
4. b. Can magnetism be stopped? Can magnets be made?
5. a. What is a magnetic field?
6. b. What is a magnetic field?
7. c. What is a magnetic field?
8. d. What is a magnetic field?
9. Checking progress
10. a. How can electricity make a magnet?
11. b. How can electricity make a magnet?
12. How can we explain how electromagnets work?
13. Reviewing work