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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 9)

Unit 9A: Inheritance and selection
Section 4: b. How do differences between offspring with the same parents compare with differences between offspring of different parents?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that variations can arise from environmental differences

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Remind pupils of the earlier discussion on twins and of the results of the previous investigation. Challenge pupils to explain why there is variation between individuals with identical or very similar genetic information and to list environmental factors that may lead to variation.
  • identify some characteristics that are influenced by environmental factors
  • identify environmental factors that influence characteristics of an individual

Points to note

  • Pupils sometimes think that variation arises for either environmental or genetic reasons. They may need help to see that some characteristics, eg height, may be influenced by both. It may also be helpful to establish that environmental differences do not alter an individual's genes.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What characteristics can be inherited?
2. Why are offspring of the same parents similar but not identical?
3. a. How do differences between offspring with the same parents compare with differences between offspring of different parents?
4. b. How do differences between offspring with the same parents compare with differences between offspring of different parents?
5. How are new breeds of animal produced?
6. Checking progress
7. Why do farmers produce new breeds of animals?
8. a. How are new varieties of plant produced?
9. b. How are new varieties of plant produced?
10. Are varieties produced by selective breeding different from each other?
11. What is a clone?
12. Reviewing work