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Schemes of Work
QCA

Science at key stage 3    (Year 9)

Unit 9A: Inheritance and selection
Section 9: b. How are new varieties of plant produced?

QCA

Objectives

Children should learn:
  • that fertilisation of an ovule by a pollen cell produces a new individual
  • to suggest how selective pollination could be brought about

Activities

Outcomes

Children:
  • Review pupils' understanding of the process of pollination in a flowering plant and what happens during fertilisation, prompting if necessary by showing pupils specimens of flowering plants and images of pollen and ovules, eg photomicrographs or microscope slides.
  • Ask pupils to suggest how a plant breeder could ensure that pollen from one particular flower was used to pollinate another flower, ensuring that no other pollen could be involved, and taking account of the fact that pollen and ovules may not ripen at the same time. Ask pupils to work in groups to produce a set of instructions for the process for use by a trainee breeder.
  • Ask groups to share and evaluate each other's ideas. Provide pupils with an account of how a plant breeder ensures selective pollination.
  • describe pollination in terms of male and female cells
  • identify problems to be overcome in selective pollination
  • suggest how to ensure that a flower is pollinated by the selected pollen

Points to note

  • Investigation of the formation of pollen tubes is included in unit 7A 'Cells'.

Sections in this unit

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This unit is divided into sections. Each section contains a sequence of activities with related objectives and outcomes. You can view this unit by moving through the sections or print/download the whole unit.
1. What characteristics can be inherited?
2. Why are offspring of the same parents similar but not identical?
3. a. How do differences between offspring with the same parents compare with differences between offspring of different parents?
4. b. How do differences between offspring with the same parents compare with differences between offspring of different parents?
5. How are new breeds of animal produced?
6. Checking progress
7. Why do farmers produce new breeds of animals?
8. a. How are new varieties of plant produced?
9. b. How are new varieties of plant produced?
10. Are varieties produced by selective breeding different from each other?
11. What is a clone?
12. Reviewing work