- Review pupils' knowledge of cell structure with quick questions. Provide them with microscope slides or secondary sources,
eg 35mm slides, photomicrographs, so that they can see the internal structure of the leaf. Ask them to compare the leaf cells close to the upper surface with other cells and to suggest how they are adapted for photosynthesis,
eg comparing the darker upper surface of leaves with the lower surface.
- Discuss their ideas with them and establish the idea that the leaf is designed to absorb light efficiently in its habitat.
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- describe differences between leaf cells, and explain that those close to the upper surface photosynthesise effectively,
eg are long and thin, have many chloroplasts
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