Section 1: Why are metals useful?
Children should learn:
- that metals are good conductors of heat and electricity
- that most non-metallic elements are poor conductors of heat and electricity
- about the range of metals, their uses and where they are found
- to use and combine data from a variety of information sources
- to organise facts/ideas/information into an appropriate sequence
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Section 2: What happens when metals react with acids?
Children should learn:
- that some metals react with dilute acids to form salts and release hydrogen
- to carry out a test for hydrogen
- to represent the reactions of metals with dilute acids by word equations
- to identify patterns in reactions between metals and dilute acids
- to use patterns in reactions to make predictions about other reactions
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Section 3: How do acids react with metal carbonates?
Children should learn:
- that acids react with metal carbonates, producing carbon dioxide and a salt
- that production of new materials and energy changes are evidence of chemical reactions
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Section 4: What evidence is there of a chemical reaction between acids and metal oxides?
Children should learn:
- that acids react with metal oxides, producing a salt and water
- that production of the salt is evidence of a chemical reaction
- to represent reactions of acids with metal oxides by word equations
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Section 5: Checking progress
Children should learn:
- to summarise how acids react with metals, metal carbonates and metal oxides
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Section 6: a. What is a salt?
Children should learn:
- that when an alkali is added to an acid, neutralisation takes place
- how to obtain a neutral solution from an acid and an alkali
- the hazards associated with alkalis
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Section 7: b. What is a salt?
Children should learn:
- that there are many different salts
- that many salts are useful compounds
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Section 8: c. What is a salt?
Children should learn:
- to use preliminary work to find out if a possible approach is practicable
- to use common laboratory equipment safely and effectively
- to evaluate the methods used in terms of the quality of the salt made
- to organise content into a piece of writing, with the relationship between paragraphs clearly signalled
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Section 9: Reviewing work
Children should learn:
- to identify key points about the reactions of metals and acids
- to identify patterns in the chemical reactions
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